Bauer J, et al. Evidence-based recommendations for optimal dietary protein intake in older people: a position paper from the PROT-AGE Study Group. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013;14:542-59.(元気な高齢者 1.0〜1.2 g/kg/日。健康な高齢者で高たんぱく食が腎臓を傷める証拠はほとんどない) / Deutz NE, et al. ESPEN Expert Group. Clin Nutr. 2014;33:929-36.
文部科学省「日本食品標準成分表(八訂)増補2023年」。1回分の重さは目安(卵1個=可食部50 g、納豆1パック=40 g、豆腐1/3丁=100 g、鮭1切れ=80 g、牛乳コップ1杯=180 g など)。商品によって違います。
Ishikawa-Takata K, Takimoto H. Current protein and amino acid intakes among Japanese people: analysis of the 2012 National Health and Nutrition Survey. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2018;18:723-31.(95%超が推奨量を満たすが、サルコペニア予防の水準には約半数が届かない。たんぱく質の配分は夕食に偏る)
Hudson JL, et al. Protein distribution and muscle-related outcomes: does the evidence support the concept? Nutrients. 2020;12:1441. / Ishikawa-Takata K, et al. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2024;24:634-40.(60歳超1,766人。1日の総量が多い人ほど筋肉量が多く、「1食0.4 g/kg以上」の回数とは関連しなかった)
Morton RW, et al. A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52:376-84.(筋トレ中の上乗せは約1.6 g/kg/日で頭打ち)
Nunes EA, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of protein intake to support muscle mass and function in healthy adults. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2022;13:795-810.(筋トレをしている人では除脂肪量が増える方向 SMD 0.22。運動なしでは有意な効果なし)